The E-Shram Card is a government initiative under the Ministry of Labour and Employment, designed to provide social security benefits to unorganized workers in India. It is part of the E-Shram Portal launched by the Government of India to create a comprehensive database of unorganized sector workers, such as daily wage laborers, farmers, construction workers, street vendors, domestic workers, and migrants. The E-Shram card is aimed at offering workers benefits like life insurance, healthcare, and financial aid under various government schemes.